mysql重连，连接丢失

问题：在本地调试的时候没有出现错误，发布到服务器时有的时候会出现500（The last packet successfully received from the server）错误。

报错：

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 20,820,001 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 20,820,002 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
		at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor29.newInstance(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.7.0_51]
		at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) ~[na:1.7.0_51]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1129) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3988) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2598) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2778) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2828) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:5372) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar:na]
		at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection.setAutoCommit(NewProxyConnection.java:881) ~[c3p0-0.9.1.1.jar:0.9.1.1]
		at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.setAutoCommit(AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.java:98) ~[quartz-2.2.1.jar:na]

原因：

通过百度查询等到这是，mysql重连，连接丢失：The last packet successfully received from the server。

解决方法：

1.如果使用的是JDBC，在JDBC URL上添加?autoReconnect=true，如：

jdbc:mysql://10.10.10.10:3306/mydb?autoReconnect=true

 2.如果是在Spring中使用DBCP连接池，在定义datasource增加属性validationQuery和testOnBorrow，如：

<bean id="vrsRankDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="url" value="${countNew.jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${countNew.jdbc.user}" />
    <property name="password" value="${countNew.jdbc.pwd}" />
    <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
</bean>

 3.如果是在Spring中使用c3p0连接池，则在定义datasource的时候，添加属性testConnectionOnCheckin和testConnectionOnCheckout，如：

<bean name="cacheCloudDB" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${cache.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${cache.user}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${cache.password}"/>
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"/>
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${cache.maxPoolSize}"/>
    <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="false"/>
    <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="true"/>
    <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="SELECT 1"/>
</bean>